Causes and Types of Water Damage

Causes of Water Damage

Water damage can occur due to various reasons, both natural and man-made. Common causes include:
  • Flooding from heavy rainfall, storms, or dam failures
  • Burst pipes or leaks in plumbing systems
  • Leaking roofs or windows
  • Appliance malfunctions
  • Firefighting efforts

Types of Water Damage

Water damage is generally classified into three categories based on the source and extent of the water:

Category 1: Clean Water Damage

Category 1 water is considered "clean" as it does not pose an immediate health risk. It typically originates from broken pipes, leaking faucets, or melting snow. It may cause discoloration or mold growth if left untreated.

Category 2: Gray Water Damage

Category 2 water is "gray" water, which contains bacteria or other contaminants. It originates from dishwashers, washing machines, or sewage backup. It can cause health problems if ingested and may require special cleaning and disinfection.

Category 3: Black Water Damage

Category 3 water is "black" water, which is heavily contaminated with sewage, bacteria, and other hazardous materials. It can cause severe health risks and requires immediate professional cleanup and disinfection.